notes on sources, etc. · words for further study
same table but with links to some of the obscure terms
A | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
a | eh | |||
a | uh | |||
aargh | aarrr | are | R | |
ab | abb | |||
abaisse (thin undercrust of pastry) | abase | |||
Acadian | Akkadian | |||
accepter | acceptor | |||
accidence | accidents | |||
acclamation | acclimation | |||
acephalous | acephalus | |||
acher | acre | |||
actin | actine | acton | ||
acts | ax(e) | |||
ad | add | |||
Adam | atom | |||
adder | attar (a type of fragrance) | |||
addition | edition | |||
adds | ads | adze | ||
ade | aid | aide | ||
ades | aids | aides | AIDS | |
adherence | adherents | |||
adieu | ado | |||
admittance | admitants | |||
adolescence | adolescents | |||
adventuress | adventurous | |||
aerial | ariel | |||
aerie | airy | |||
aerie | eerie | |||
aero | arrow | |||
affect | effect | |||
ah | awe | |||
ail | ale | |||
air | e'er | ere | err | heir |
airer | errer | error | ||
aisle | I'll | isle | ||
all | awl | |||
allowed | aloud | |||
altar | alter | |||
an | Ann | |||
analyst | annalist | |||
ant | aunt | |||
ante | anti | auntie (or aunty) | ||
apatite | appetite | |||
appose | oppose | |||
apps | apse | |||
arc | ark | |||
as (ancient Roman copper coin) | ass | |||
ascent | assent | |||
assistance | assistants | |||
ate | eight | |||
attendance | attendants | |||
auger | augur | |||
aught | ought | |||
aural | oral | |||
aureole | oriole | |||
auricle | oracle | |||
autarchy | autarky | |||
away | aweigh | |||
awed | od | odd | ||
aweful | awful | offal | ||
awn | on | |||
axel | axil | axle | ||
axes | axis | |||
aye | eye | I |
B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
b | be | Bea | bee | |
baa | bah | |||
bach [i.e. bachelor] | batch | |||
bad | bade | |||
bade | bayed | |||
bail | bale | bay'll | ||
bailer | bailor | baler | ||
bailey | bailie | |||
bailing | baling | |||
bait | bate | |||
baize | bays | beys | ||
bald | balled | bawled | ||
balk | bock | |||
ball | bawl | |||
balm | bomb | bombe | ||
band | banned | |||
bang | bhang | |||
bans | banns | |||
bar | barre | |||
bard | barred | |||
bare | bear | |||
baring | bearing | |||
bark | barque | |||
baron | barren | |||
barrel | beryl | |||
basal | basil | |||
base | bass | |||
based | baste | |||
bases | basis | basses | ||
basest | bassist | |||
basinet | bassinet | |||
bask | Basque | |||
bat | batt | |||
baud | bawd | bod | ||
bawdy | body | |||
bay | bey | |||
bazaar | bizarre | |||
beach | beech | |||
beady | bidi | |||
bean | been | |||
beat | beet | |||
beau | bow | |||
beaut | butte | |||
been | bin | |||
beer | bier | |||
beetle | betel | |||
bel | bell | belle | ||
belligerence | belligerents | |||
benzene | benzine | |||
berg | burg | |||
berry | bury | (Barry) | ||
berth | birth | |||
better | bettor | |||
bib | bibb | |||
big | bigg | |||
bight | bite | byte | (His barque is bigger than his bight.) | |
bilboes | bilbos | |||
billed | build | |||
bird | burd | burred | ||
birr | bur | burr | ||
bit | bitt | |||
blend | blende (another word for sphalerite) | |||
blew | blue | |||
blight | blite | |||
bloc | block | |||
boar | bore | (Boer) | ||
board | bored | |||
boarder | border | |||
boat | bote | |||
bocks | box | |||
bode | bowed | |||
bogey | bogie | |||
bolar | bowler | |||
bold | bolled | bowled | ||
bolder | boulder | |||
bole | boll | bowl | ||
bomb | bombe | |||
bombard | bombarde | |||
boos | booze | |||
bootie | booty | |||
born | borne | bourn | (bourne=archaic term for a boundary) | |
borough | burro | burrow | ||
bot | bought | |||
bough | bow | |||
boughs | bows | bowse | ||
bouillon | bullion | |||
boy | buoy | |||
bra | brah | braw | ||
brae | bray | |||
braes | braise | brays | braze | |
braid | brayed | |||
brail (nautical term) | braille | |||
brain | brane | |||
brake | break | |||
breach | breech | |||
breaches | breeches | |||
bread | bred | |||
bream | brim | |||
brede | breed | |||
brewed | brood | |||
brews | bruise | |||
bricks | Brix | |||
bridal | bridle | |||
broach | brooch | |||
broom | brume (fog or mist) | |||
brows | browse | |||
brr | bur | burr | ||
bruit | brut | brute | ||
buccal | buckle | |||
bullie | bully | |||
bundt | bunt | |||
burger | burgher | |||
burro | borough | burrow | ||
bus | buss | |||
bused | bussed | bust | ||
but | butt | |||
buy | by | bye | ||
buyer | byre |
C | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
c | sea | see | ||
cache | cash | |||
cachou | cashew | |||
caddie | caddy | |||
Cain | cane | |||
calaber | caliber | |||
calendar | calender | |||
calix | calyx | |||
calk | caulk | cock | ||
calks | caulks | cocks | cox | |
call | caul | col | ||
caller | choler | collar | ||
callous | callus | |||
came | kame | |||
canape(s) | canopy(ies) | |||
cannon | canon | |||
can't | cant | |||
canter | cantor | |||
canvas | canvass | |||
capelin | capeline (certain kind of helmet) | |||
capital | capitol | |||
carat | caret | carrot | karat | |
caries | carries | karris | ||
carol | carrel | |||
carpal | carpel (a pistil) | |||
carry | karri | |||
cart | carte | kart | ||
cask | casque | |||
cast | caste | |||
caster | castor | |||
caudal | caudle (an ancient drink) | coddle | ||
caught | cot | |||
cause | caws | |||
cawed | cod | |||
cay | K | quay | ||
cay | key | ki | quay | |
cedar | seeder | |||
cede | seed | (c. seed) | ||
ceil | seal | seel (deceive) | ||
ceiling | sealing | seeling | ||
cel | cell | sell | ||
cellar | seller | |||
cense | cents | scents | sense | |
censer | censor | sensor | ||
cent | scent | sent | ||
cercus (a tail-like appendage) | circus | |||
cere | sear | seer | sere | |
cereal | serial | |||
Ceres | series | |||
cereus (a type of cactus | serious | |||
cession | session | |||
cetaceous | setaceous | |||
chalk | chock | |||
champagne | champaign | |||
chance | chants | |||
chard | charred | |||
chary | cherry | |||
chased | chaste | |||
cheap | cheep | |||
check | Czech | |||
Cher | share | |||
chews | choose | |||
chic | sheik | |||
chili | chilly | (Chile) | ||
choir | quire | |||
choral | coral | |||
chorale | corral | |||
chord | cord | cored | ||
chordate | cordate | |||
chott | shot | |||
chou (a type of cabbage) | shoe | shoo | (shew) | |
chough | chuff | |||
chow | ciao | |||
chronical | chronicle | |||
chute | shoot | |||
cider | sider | |||
cingle | single | |||
cinque | sink | sync | ||
cirrus | scirrhus (a hard tumor) | serous | ||
cist | cyst | sist | ||
cite | sight | site | ||
cited | sighted | sited | ||
clack | claque | |||
clanger | clangor | |||
clatch | klatch | |||
Claus | clause | claws | ||
clew | clou | clue | ||
click | clique | klick (a kilometer) | ||
climb | clime | |||
close | clothes | cloze | ||
coal | cole | kohl | ||
coaled | cold | |||
coaming | combing | |||
coarse | corse (a corpse) | course | ||
coarser | courser | |||
coat | cote | |||
coax | cokes | |||
cob | kob | |||
coco | cocoa | |||
coddling | codling | |||
coff | cough | koff (a two-masted Dutch sailing vessel) | ||
coffer | cougher | |||
coif | quaff | |||
coign | coin | quoin | ||
cokes | coax | |||
colation (filtration) | collation | |||
collard | collared | |||
collie | colly | |||
colonel | kernal | |||
color | culler | |||
come | cum | |||
competence | competents | |||
complacence | complaisance | |||
complacent | complaisant | |||
complement | compliment | |||
concent | consent | |||
concenter | consenter | |||
conch | conk | |||
conker | conquer | |||
conkers | conquers | |||
consonance | consonants | |||
continence | continents | |||
coo | coup | |||
coolie | coolly | coulee | ||
coop | coupe | |||
cop | kop | |||
copped | Copt | |||
cops | copse | |||
copy | kopje | |||
coquet | coquette | |||
core | corps | cor (expression of surprise) | ||
cores | corps | |||
correspondence | correspondents | |||
cosher | kosher | |||
cosign | cosine | |||
cottar | cotter | |||
council | counsel | |||
councilor | counselor | |||
cousin | cozen | |||
coward | cowered | |||
cowrie (a kind of marine mollusk) | kaurie (a kind of tree) | |||
coy | koi | |||
craft | kraft (a kind of paper) | |||
Crays | craze | |||
creak | creek | |||
crease | kris (a kind of dagger) | |||
Cretan | cretin | |||
crew | cru | Kru | ||
crewed | crude | |||
crewel | cruel | |||
crews | cruise | cruse | ||
croaker | croker | |||
croc | crock | |||
cross | crosse (the stick used in lacrosse) | |||
crows | croze | |||
crumby | crummy | |||
crunchie | crunchy | |||
cs | seas | sees | seize | |
ctene | teen | |||
cubical | cubicle | |||
cubit | qubit | |||
cue | Q | queue | ||
currant | current | |||
curser | cursor | |||
cygnet | signet | |||
cymbal | symbol | tsimbl |
D | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
dain | Dane | deign | ||
dam | damn | |||
day | dey | |||
days | daze | deys | ||
dean | dene | |||
dear | deer | |||
deem | deme | |||
delinquence | delinquents | |||
dense | dents | |||
dental | dentil | |||
dependence | dependents | |||
depravation | deprivation | |||
descendant | descendent | |||
descension | dissension | |||
descent | dissent | |||
desert | dessert | |||
deviance | deviants | |||
devisor | divisor | |||
dew | do | due | ||
dewed | dude | |||
dhole (a kind of dog) | dole | |||
dhow (a kind of boat) | Dow | |||
dhows | douse | dowse | ||
diarist | direst | |||
die | dye | |||
dike | dyke | |||
dine | dyne | |||
dire | dyer | |||
disburse | disperse | |||
discous | discus | |||
discreet | discrete | |||
discussed | disgust | |||
dissidence | dissidents | |||
diver | dyvour | |||
djinn | gin | |||
do | doe | dough | (doh!) | |
doc | dock | |||
doer | dour | |||
does | dos | doughs | doze | |
done | dun | |||
donjon | dungeon | |||
door | dor (a kind of dung beetle) | |||
dos (and don'ts) | dues | |||
doubt | dout (extinguish; collective noun for cats) | |||
dour | dower | |||
drafts | draughts (Brit. checkers) | |||
dray | drey | |||
droop | drupe | |||
dual | duel | |||
dualist | duelist | |||
ducked | duct | |||
ductal | ductile | |||
dunce | dunts | |||
dyeing | dying |
E | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
eager | eagre | |||
earing | earring | |||
earn | erne | urn | ||
ease | Es (e.g. the fiddler played two open Es then a B-sharp | |||
eave | eve | |||
eek | eke | |||
el | ell | L | ||
elapse | illapse | |||
elicit | illicit | |||
elision | Elysion | |||
elusive | illusive | |||
embracer | embraceor | |||
emerge | immerge | |||
emersed | immersed | |||
emersion | immersion | |||
enrapt | enwrapped | |||
entrance | entrants | |||
envoi | envoy | |||
equivalence | equivalents | |||
Erie | eerie | |||
erupt | irrupt | |||
eruption | irruption | |||
ess | S | |||
eunuchs | UNIX | |||
ewe | U | yew | you | |
ewes | U's | use | yews | |
ex | X | |||
exciter | excitor (a kind of nerve) | |||
exercise | exorcise | |||
existence | existents (people or things that exist) | |||
eyed | I'd | |||
eyelet | islet | |||
eyer | ire |
F | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
facet | fascet | |||
facial | fascial | |||
fade | fayed (joined or fit tightly together) | |||
faille | file | phial | ||
fain | fane | feign | ||
faint | feint | |||
fair | fare | |||
fairing | faring | |||
fairy | ferry | |||
faker | fakir | |||
FAQs | fax | |||
faro | pharoah | |||
farrow | pharaoh | |||
fat | phat | |||
fate | fête | |||
faun | fawn | |||
faux | foe | |||
fay | Faye | fey | ||
fays | faze | phase | ||
feat | feet | |||
fees | feeze | |||
fella | fellah | |||
felloes | fellows | |||
fends | fens | |||
fennel | phenyl | |||
fer | fir | fur | ||
feral | ferrule | ferule | ||
fêted | fetid | |||
feu | few | phew | ||
filar (of or relating to a thread) | filer | |||
fill | Phil | |||
fills | fils | |||
filter | philter | |||
filum | phylum | |||
fin | Finn | |||
find | fined | |||
finish | Finnish | |||
fireboat | firebote | |||
firs | furs | furze | ||
fish | phish | |||
fisher | fissure | |||
fizz | phiz | |||
flacks | flax | |||
flair | flare | |||
flea | flee | |||
flecks | flex | |||
flew | flu | flue | ||
flicks | flix | |||
flier | flyer | |||
flight | flyte (or flite) | |||
Flo | floe | flow | ||
floc | flock | |||
flocks | phlox | |||
floor | flor | |||
flour | flower | |||
foaled | fold | |||
fold | foled | |||
for | fore | four | ||
forcite | foresight | |||
foreword | foreward | |||
form | forme | |||
fort | forte | |||
forth | fourth | |||
foul | fowl | |||
fouler | fowler | |||
fraid | frayed | |||
fraise | frays | phrase | ||
franc | frank | |||
frater | freighter | |||
freak | phreak | |||
frees | freeze | frieze | ||
friar | fryer | |||
frits | fritz | |||
fro | froe | |||
froes | fros (short for “afros”) | froze | ||
fronds | frons | |||
führer | furor | |||
fund | funned | |||
funds | funs | |||
fungous | fungus | |||
fussed | fust |
G | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
G | gee | |||
gaff | gaffe | |||
gage | gauge | |||
gait | gate | |||
galipot | gallipot | |||
galley | gally | |||
gallop | galop | |||
gam (a herd or school of whales) | gamb (a lion's foreleg) | |||
gamble | gambol | |||
gamin | gammon | |||
gang | gangue | |||
garb | garbe (a heraldic term) | |||
garbel | garble | |||
gauze | gaws [see RHD] | |||
gay | gey (chiefly Scottish) | |||
gays | gaze | |||
gees | Gs | jeez | ||
gel | jell | |||
gene | jean | |||
german | germen | |||
gest | jessed | jest | ||
ghee | gi | |||
gibber | jibber | |||
gibe | jibe | |||
gild | gilled | guild | ||
gilder | guilder | |||
gilt | guilt | |||
gimp | guimpe | |||
gimpy | gympie | |||
gin | jinn | |||
giro | gyro | |||
gladden | gladdon | |||
glair | glare | |||
gleys | glaze | |||
gloom | glume | |||
glossed | glost | |||
glows | gloze | |||
glutenous | glutinous | |||
gnar (snarl, growl) | knar | |||
gnarred | knarred | nard | ||
gnaw | naw | |||
gnawed | nod | |||
gneiss | nice | |||
gnow | now | |||
gnu | knew | new | ||
gnus | news | |||
goaled | gold | |||
gofer | gopher | |||
gorce | gorse | |||
gored | gourd | |||
gorilla | guerrilla | |||
grade | grayed | |||
graff | graph | |||
graft | graphed | |||
grain | graine (silkworm eggs) | |||
graip (garden fork) | grape | |||
gram | graham | |||
grate | great | |||
grater | greater | |||
gray | greige | |||
grays/greys | graze | |||
grease | Greece | |||
greave | grieve | |||
griffin | griphon | |||
grills | grilse | |||
grip | grippe | |||
grisly | grizzly | |||
groan | grown | |||
grocer | grosser | |||
groom | grume | |||
guarantee | guaranty | |||
guessed | guest | |||
guide | guyed | |||
guile | gyle | |||
guise | guys | |||
gunnel | gunwale | |||
gunnie | gunny | |||
gym | Jim | |||
gyve | jive |
H | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
haaf | half | |||
hade | hayed | |||
haik | hike | |||
hail | hale | |||
hair | hare | |||
hairier | harrier | |||
hairy | harry | |||
hall | haul | |||
halve | have | |||
halves | haves | |||
halving | having | |||
handsome | hansom | |||
hangar | hanger | |||
Harold | herald | |||
hart | heart | |||
haughty | hottie | |||
hauler | holler | |||
hawk | hock | |||
haws | hawse | |||
hay | heigh | hey | ||
hays | haze | heys | ||
heal | heel | he'll | ||
healing | heeling | |||
hear | here | heer | ||
heard | herd | |||
heaume | holm | home | ||
he'd | heed | |||
heigh | hi | hie | high | |
height | hight | |||
he'll | hill | |||
herl | hurl | |||
heroin | heroine | |||
hertz | hurts | |||
heterogenous | heterogynous | |||
heteronomous | heteronymous | |||
hew | hue | Hugh | ||
hic | hick | |||
hide | hied | |||
higher | hire | |||
him | hymn | |||
hippie | hippy | |||
hiram | hire 'em | |||
ho | hoe | (haut) | ||
hoar | whore | |||
hoard | horde | whored | ||
hoarse | horse | |||
hoary | hori | whorey | ||
hoes | hose | hos | ||
hold | holed | (e.g. "the bandits holed up after the hold up") | ||
hole | whole | |||
holey | holy | wholly | ||
hollo | hollow | |||
holm | home | |||
hooey | hui (in Hawaii, a club or association) | |||
hoop | whoop | |||
horsed | horst | |||
hostel | hostile | |||
hour(s) | our(s) | |||
houseboat | housebote | |||
humeral (relating to the shoulders) | humoral (relating to the bodily fluids) | |||
humerus | humorous | |||
hurley | hurly |
I | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
ideograph | idiograph | |||
ideographic | idiographic | |||
idle | idol | idyl/idyll | ||
ileac | iliac | |||
ileum | ilium | |||
immanent | imminent | |||
impassable | impassible (incapable of suffering or feeling pain) | |||
impatience | impatiens | |||
impressed | imprest | |||
in | inn | |||
inc | ink | |||
incidence | incidents | |||
independence | independents | |||
indict | indite | |||
indigence | indigents | |||
indiscreet | indiscrete | |||
influence | influents | |||
innocence | innocents | |||
inns | ins | |||
instance | instants | |||
intense | intents | |||
intension | intention | |||
intercession | intersession | |||
intern | inturn | |||
interpellate | interpolate | |||
invade | inveighed | |||
its | it's | |||
izard (a goat-like antelope) | izzard (the letter 'z.') |
J | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
jam | jamb | |||
jewel | joule | |||
jibe | gibe | |||
jinks | jinx | |||
jo | joe | |||
Juan | wan |
K | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
keno | kino | |||
kill | kiln | |||
kissed | kist | |||
knag | nag | |||
knap | nap | nappe | ||
knave | nave | |||
knead | kneed | need | ||
knee | nee | |||
kneel | neal | |||
knell | Nell | |||
knicker (a kind of toy marble) | nicker | |||
knickers | nickers | |||
knight | night | |||
knit | nit | |||
knob | nob | |||
knobble | nobble | |||
knock | nock | |||
knot | naught | not | ||
knotty | naughty | |||
know | no | Noh | ||
knows | noes | nose |
L | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
laager | lager | logger | ||
lac | lack | |||
laches | latches | |||
lacks | lax | |||
lade | laid | layed | ||
lain | lane | |||
lam | lamb | |||
lama | llama | |||
laps | lapse | |||
lase | lays | laze | leis | |
laser | lazar | |||
lay | lei | ley | ||
lea | lee | li (a chinese unit of distance) | ||
leach | leech | |||
lead | led | |||
lead | lied -- type of German song | |||
leader | lieder | |||
leaf | lief | |||
leak | leek | |||
lean | lien | |||
leant | lent | |||
leas | lees -- dregs | |||
leased | least | |||
leat | leet | |||
lends | lens | |||
less | loess | |||
lessen | lesson | |||
levee | levy | |||
liable | libel | |||
liar | lyre | |||
lichen | liken | |||
licker | liquor | |||
lickerish (greedy) | licorice | |||
lie | lye | |||
lieu | loo | Lou | ||
lightening | lightning | |||
limb | limn | |||
lime | lyme | |||
limey | limy (like lime) | |||
links | lynx | |||
literal | littoral | |||
lo | low | |||
load | lode | lowed | ||
loan | lone | |||
loch | lock | |||
lochs | locks | lox | ||
lone | loan | |||
loon | lune -- a crescent shape | |||
loop | loupe | |||
loos | lose | |||
loot | lute | |||
lorry | lory | |||
loure | lure | |||
lumbar | lumber |
M | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
ma | maw | |||
mach | mock | |||
mackle | macle | |||
macs | max | |||
made | maid | |||
maggot | magot | |||
male | ||||
main | Maine | mane | ||
maize | mase | Mays | maze | |
mall | maul | moll | ||
manakin (a kind of bird) | manikin -- a very small person | mannequin | ||
mandrel / mandril | mandrill | |||
manila | manilla (early form of currency in West Africa) | |||
manner | manor | |||
mantel | mantle | |||
maqui | maquis | |||
marc -- course brandy | mark | marque | ||
mare | mayor | |||
marlin | marline (a type of rope) | |||
marquee | marquis | |||
marri (a type of Eucalyptus tree) | marry | (merry) | ||
marshal | martial | |||
marten (a weasel-like animal) | martin (a type of bird) | |||
maser | mazer (a hardwood drinking bowl) | |||
mask | masque | |||
massed | mast | |||
mat | Matt | matte | ||
matey | matey | |||
me | mee (in Malaysia, noodles) | mi | ||
mead | meed | |||
mealie (in South Africa, corn) | mealy | |||
mean | mesne (a legal term meaning "intermediate") | mien | ||
meat | meet | mete | ||
meatier | meteor | |||
medal | meddle | |||
meddler | medlar (a type of small tree) | |||
medic | medick | |||
mere | mir | |||
metal | mettle | |||
mewl | mule | |||
mews | muse | |||
mho (the reciprocal of an ohm) | mow | |||
micks | mix | |||
middy | midi | |||
might | mite | |||
mil -- one-thousandth of an inch | mill | |||
millenary | millinery | |||
mince | mints | |||
mind | mined | |||
miner | minor | |||
minion | minyan | |||
minks | minx | |||
missal | missel | missile | ||
missed | mist | |||
misses | Mrs. | |||
moan | mown | |||
moat | mote | |||
mode | mowed | |||
mohel | moil | |||
moi | moire | |||
moo | moue | |||
mood | mooed | |||
moose | mousse | |||
mordant | mordent | |||
morn | morne ("A ring fitted upon the head of a lance to prevent wounding an adversary in tilting." dictionary.com) | mourn | ||
morning | mourning | |||
mossie (the Cape Sparrow) | mossy | |||
much | mutch | |||
mucous (adj.) | mucus (noun) | |||
murrain | murrhine | |||
murre (a kind of bird) | myrrh | |||
muscle | mussel | |||
mussed | must | |||
mustard | mustered |
N | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
naval | navel | |||
nay | né (a man's original name) | née | neigh | |
nays | naze | neighs | ||
neap | neep | |||
neck | nek (a mountain pass) | |||
nicks | nix | |||
none | nun |
O | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
O | oh | owe | ||
oak | oke (a turkish weight) | |||
oar | o'er | or | ore | |
ocellate | oscillate | |||
ode | owed | |||
offed | oft | |||
oleo | olio | |||
one | won | |||
oohed | oud | |||
oohs | ooze | |||
oozy | Uzi | |||
ordinance | ordnance | |||
ottar | otter | |||
overdo | overdue | |||
overseas | oversees |
P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
P | pea | pee | ||
pa | pah (expression of disgust; maori fort) | pas | paw | |
paced | paste | |||
packed | pact | |||
packs | pax | |||
paddymelon (a type of vine) | pademelon (a type of wallaby) | |||
paean | paeon (a type of metrical foot) | peon | ||
pahs | pas | pause | paws | |
paid | payed | |||
pail | pale | |||
pain | pane | |||
pair | pare | pear | ||
palate | palette | pallet | pallette | |
pall | Paul | pawl | ||
palmar | palmer | |||
pan | panne | |||
par | parr (a young salmon or trout) | |||
parish | perish | |||
passable | passible | |||
passed | past | |||
patience | patients | |||
pauper | popper | |||
pawed | pod | |||
peace | piece | |||
peak | peek | pique | ||
peal | peel | |||
pearl | purl | Perl | ||
peat | Pete | |||
pec (informal term for pectoral muscle) | peck | |||
pedal | peddle | petal | ||
pedaler | peddler | |||
peer | pier | |||
pencil | pencel | pensile | ||
pend | penned | |||
pendant | pendent | |||
penitence | penitents | |||
people | pipal (another term for bodhi tree) | |||
per | purr | |||
perse | purse | |||
pervade | purveyed | |||
peter | petre (short form of saltpeter) | |||
petit | petty | |||
petrel | petrol | |||
phosphene | phosphine | |||
pi | pie | |||
pica | pika | |||
picks | pix | pyx | ||
picnic | pyknic | |||
pidgin | pigeon | |||
pieced | piste | |||
pincer | pincher | pinscher | ||
pistil | pistol | |||
pixelated | pixilated (slightly crazy, i.e. led away by pixies) | |||
place | plaice (a kind of fish) | |||
plack (an ancient Scottish coin) | plaque | |||
plain | plane | |||
plait | plat | |||
plait | plate | |||
planar | planer | |||
plantar | planter | |||
pleas | please | |||
pleural | plural | |||
plots | plotz | |||
plum | plumb | |||
pocks | pox | |||
pokey | poky | |||
polar | poler | poller | ||
pole | Pole | poll | ||
politic | politick | |||
pommel | pummel | |||
pool | poule | |||
populace | populous | |||
pore | pour | |||
port | Porte (the Ottoman Turkish government) | |||
praise | prase | prays | preys | |
prau | prow | |||
pray | prey | |||
precedence | precedents | |||
premier | premiere | |||
presence | presents | |||
pride | pried | |||
pries | prise | prize | ||
prince | prints | |||
principal | principle | |||
prior | pryer | |||
profit | prophet | |||
pros | prose | |||
psalter | salter | |||
psi | sai | sigh | xi | |
psychosis | sycosis | |||
pupal | pupil |
Q | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
quarts | quartz | |||
quean | queen | |||
queerist | querist | |||
quietest | quietist | |||
quince | quints | |||
quintain (a kind of post in jousting) | quintan (a fever occurring every fifth day) | |||
quitter | quittor (a type of foot disease in horses) |
R | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Ra | rah | raw | ||
rabbet | rabbit | |||
race | reis | |||
rack | wrack | |||
racket | racquet | |||
radical | radicle | |||
raid | rayed | |||
raik | rake | |||
rain(s) | reign(s) | rein(s) | ||
raise | rays | raze | ||
raiser | razer | razor | ||
rancor | ranker | |||
rap | wrap | |||
rapped | rapt | wrapped | ||
rapper | wrapper | |||
ray | re | |||
read | red | redd | ||
read | rede | reed | ||
reading | reeding | |||
ready | reddie (nickname for a kind of fish) | |||
real | reel | |||
ream | rheme | |||
reave | reeve | |||
recede | reseed | |||
receipt | reseat | |||
reck | wreck | |||
recks | Rex | wrecks | ||
reek | wreak | |||
reference | referents | |||
reiter | righter | writer | ||
remark | remarque | |||
rends | wrens | |||
repassed | repast | |||
residence | residents | |||
resinate | resonate | |||
resister | resistor | |||
respawned | respond | |||
rest | wrest | |||
retch | wretch | |||
review | revue | |||
rhea | ria | |||
rheum | room | |||
rheumy | roomie | roomy | ||
rho | roe | row | ||
rhumb | rum | |||
rhyme | rime | |||
riband | ribband | |||
rick | wrick | |||
rigger | rigor | |||
right | rite | wright | write | |
righting | writing | |||
ring | wring | |||
ringer | wringer | |||
riot | ryot | |||
RISC | risk | |||
rise | ryes | |||
ritz | writs | |||
road | rode | rowed | ||
roam | Rome | |||
roan | rone (a drainpipe from a roof) | |||
roc | rock | |||
roes | rose | rows | ||
roil | royal | Roy'll | ||
role | roll | |||
roo | roux (cooked butter and flower) | rue (regret) | ||
rood | rude | rued | ||
room | rheum | |||
roomer | rumor | |||
roos | rues | ruse | ||
root | route | |||
rose | rows | |||
rot | wrought | |||
rote | wrote | |||
rough | ruff | |||
rouse | rows | |||
rout | route | |||
rowan | rowen | |||
rud | rudd (a kind of fish) | |||
rude | rued | |||
rung | wrung | |||
rye | wry |
S | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Saab | sob | |||
sac | sack | |||
sachet | sashay | |||
sacks | sacs | sax | ||
sail | sale | |||
sailer | sailor | |||
sake | saki (a kind of monkey) | |||
saltie (a sailor or a type of crocodile) | salty | |||
sane | seine | |||
saner | seiner | |||
sault | sue | |||
saver | savor | |||
sawed | sod | |||
scaler | scalar | |||
scarf | scarph | |||
scart (to scratch or scrape) | skart (a kind of bird) | |||
scat | skat (a kind of card game) | |||
scene | seen | |||
scion | sion (variant of Zion) | |||
scissel | scissile (able to be cut) | |||
scull | skull | |||
seam | seem | |||
seaman | seamen | semen | ||
seams | seems | |||
season | seisin | |||
secs | sects | sex | ||
seek | Sikh | |||
senate | sennet | sennit (stuff for making hats) | ||
serf | surf | |||
serge | surge | |||
set | sett (lair or burrow of a badger) | |||
settler | settlor (a person who makes a settlement) | |||
sew | so | sow | ||
sewer | sower | |||
sewer | suer | |||
sewn | sone | sown | ||
shake | sheik | |||
shay | shea (a kind of African tree) | |||
she | shea | |||
shear | sheer | |||
shears | sheers | |||
sheas | chaise | |||
sheave | shiv | |||
she'll | shill | |||
shier (shyer) | shire | |||
sho | show | |||
shone | shown | |||
shot | shott | |||
sic | sick | |||
sics | six | |||
side | sighed | |||
sigher | sire | |||
sighs | size | |||
sign | sine | syne | ||
Sioux | sou | sue | ||
six | sics | |||
slay | sleigh | sley | ||
sleave | sleeve | |||
sleight | slight | |||
slew | slough | slue | ||
sloe | slow | |||
snoek (a kind of fish) | snook | |||
soar | sore | sord | ||
soared | sword | |||
socks | sox | |||
sol | sole | soul | ||
sold | soled | souled | ||
solely | soli (a plural of "solo") | |||
some | sum | |||
son | sun | sunn (a hemplike fiber from southern Asia) | ||
sonny | sunny | |||
sordid | sorted | |||
sot | sought | |||
sough | sow | |||
spade | spayed | |||
spec | speck | |||
spits | spitz (kind of dog) | |||
spoor | spore | |||
staff | staph | |||
staid | stayed | |||
stair | stare | |||
stake | steak | |||
stalk | stock | |||
stalking | stocking | |||
statice | status | |||
stationary | stationery | |||
steal | steel | stele | ||
steely | stele | |||
step | steppe | |||
stich | stick | |||
stile | style | |||
stoop | stoup | |||
storey | story | |||
straight | strait | |||
subtle | suttle | |||
subtler | sutler | |||
succor | sucker | |||
suede | swayed | |||
suite | sweet | |||
summary | summery | |||
sundae | Sunday | |||
sura (a chapter of the Koran) | surah (soft-twilled silk fabric) | |||
swat | swot |
T | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
T | tea | tee | ti | |
tacet | tacit | tasset (some kind of armor thingy) | ||
tach | tack | |||
tacked | tact | |||
tacks | tax | tachs | ||
tael | tail | tale | ||
tahr (a goat-like animal) | tar | |||
tailer | tailor | |||
talk | tock | |||
taper | tapir | |||
tare | tear | |||
taught | taut | tot | ||
taupe | tope | |||
Taurus | torus | |||
teal | teil (a kind of tree) | til (the sesame plant) | ||
team | teem | |||
tear | tier | |||
tearer | terror | |||
teas | tease | tees | ||
tel | tell | |||
tends | tens | |||
tenner | tenor | |||
tense | tents | |||
tenser | tensor | |||
terce | terse | |||
tern | terne (a lead alloy) | turn | ||
ternary | turnery | |||
Thai | tie | |||
the | thee | |||
their | there | |||
theocracy | theocrasy | |||
threw | through | (thru) | ||
throe(s) | throw(s) | |||
throne | thrown | |||
thyme | time | |||
tic | tick | |||
tide | tied | |||
tie | tye | |||
tier (or tyer -- one who ties) | tire | |||
tighten | titan | |||
tighter | titer (the concentration of a solution as determined by titration) | |||
til (the sesame plant) | till | |||
tinnie | tinny | |||
to | too | two | ||
toad | toed | towed | ||
toady | tody (a type of bird) | |||
tocsin | toxin | |||
toe | tow | |||
toke | toque | |||
told | tolled | |||
tole | toll | |||
ton | tonne (metric ton) | tun | ||
tongue | tung (a type of tree) | |||
tool | tulle | |||
toon | tune | |||
tor (a hill or rocky peak) | tore | torr (a unit of pressure) | ||
tort | torte | |||
tough | tuff | |||
toughed | tuft | |||
tracked | tract | |||
trader | traitor | |||
tray | trey | |||
troop | troupe | |||
trooper | trouper | |||
trussed | trust | |||
tucks | tux |
U | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
umbels (a kind of flower clusters) | umbles (entrails of some animals) | |||
undo | undue | |||
unreal | unreel |
V | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
V | vee | |||
Vail | vale | veil | ||
vain | vane | vein | ||
valance | valence | |||
variance | variants | |||
vary | very | |||
vellum | velum | |||
versed | verst | |||
verses | versus | |||
vial | vile | viol | ||
vice | vise | |||
villain | villein (a type of feudal tenant) | |||
viscous | viscus (singular of "viscera") | |||
volt | volte (a movement in horseback riding) |
W | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
WAC | wack | whack | ||
wacks | WACs | whacks | wax | |
waddy (Australian war club) | wadi | |||
wade | weighed | |||
wail | wale | whale | ||
wails | Wales / wales | whales | ||
wain | wane | Wayne | ||
waist | waste | |||
waisted | wasted | |||
wait | weight | |||
waive | wave | |||
waiver | waver | |||
walk | wok | |||
wall | waul (cry like a cat or newborn baby) | |||
want | wont | |||
war | wore | |||
ward | warred | |||
ware | wear | where | ||
warn | worn | |||
warrantee | warrenty | |||
wart | wort | |||
wary | wherry | |||
wat (a Buddhist monastery or temple) | watt | wot | ||
wavey (a snow goose or other wild goose) | wavy | |||
way | weigh | whey | ||
we | wee | whee | ||
weak | week | |||
weakly | weekly | |||
weal | wheel | |||
weald | wheeled | wield | ||
wean | ween | |||
weaner (a recently weaned animal) | wiener | |||
weather | wether | whether | ||
weaver | weever (a kind of fish) | |||
weepie (a sentimental film, novel, etc.) | weepy | |||
wees | whees | wheeze | ||
weld | welled | |||
wells | wels (a giant kind of catfish) | |||
wen | when | |||
were | whir | |||
wet | whet | |||
we've | weave | |||
whau (a type of tree in New Zealand) | wow | |||
which | witch | |||
whig | wig | |||
while | wile | |||
whiled | wild | |||
whin | win | |||
whine | wine | |||
whined | wind | wined | wynd (a very narrow street) | |
whirled | world | |||
whirred | word | |||
whist | wist | |||
whit | wit | |||
white | wight | wite | ||
whither | wither | |||
whittle | wittol (an acquiescent cuckold) | |||
whoa | woe | |||
whoo / hoo (sound an owl makes) | who | |||
whoos / hoos (sounds an owl makes) | whose | |||
why | wye | Y | ||
whys | wise | Ys | ||
windlass | windless | |||
winds | wins | winze | ||
wood | would | |||
wop | whop | |||
worst | wurst |
Y | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
yack | yak | |||
yap | yapp | |||
yawn | yon | |||
yoke | yolk | |||
yore | your |